Club Ranks are unlocked as you progress through the years. If you are unable to progress, it's likely that you're at the cap for your current year. Keep playing to progress through the main story to unlock additional Ranks.
Year 1: Ranks 0 - 2
Year 2: Ranks 3 - 4
Year 3: Ranks 5 - 6
Year 4: Ranks 7 - 9
Year 5: Ranks 10 - 15
Year 6: Ranks 16 - 22
Year 7: Ranks 23 - 32
Year 8 / Volume 1: Ranks 32 - 37